"geomrian" meaning in Old English

See geomrian in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈjoːm.ri.ɑn/
Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *jāmarōn, from Proto-Germanic *jēmarōną (“to show misery or sadness”), equivalent to ġeōmor (“sad”) + -ian. Cognate with Old High German jāmarōn (“to complain, sigh”), Old Norse amra (“to howl, yammer”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*jāmarōn}} Proto-West Germanic *jāmarōn, {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*jēmarōną|t=to show misery or sadness}} Proto-Germanic *jēmarōną (“to show misery or sadness”), {{affix|ang|ġeōmor|-ian|t1=sad}} ġeōmor (“sad”) + -ian, {{cog|goh|jāmarōn|t=to complain, sigh}} Old High German jāmarōn (“to complain, sigh”), {{cog|non|amra|t=to howl, yammer}} Old Norse amra (“to howl, yammer”) Head templates: {{ang-verb|ġeōmrian}} ġeōmrian Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|ġeōmrian<w2>}} Forms: ġeōmrian [canonical], weak [table-tags], ġeōmrian [infinitive], ġeōmrienne [infinitive], ġeōmriġe [first-person, present, singular], ġeōmrode [first-person, past, singular], ġeōmrast [present, second-person, singular], ġeōmrodest [past, second-person, singular], ġeōmraþ [present, singular, third-person], ġeōmrode [past, singular, third-person], ġeōmriaþ [plural, present], ġeōmrodon [past, plural], ġeōmriġe [present, singular], ġeōmrode [past, singular], ġeōmriġen [plural, present], ġeōmroden [past, plural], ġeōmra [imperative, past, present, singular], ġeōmriaþ [imperative, past, plural, present], ġeōmriende [imperative, present], ġeōmrod [imperative, past], ġeġeōmrod [imperative, past]
  1. to complain
    Sense id: en-geomrian-ang-verb-UR45tpRn
  2. to be sad, lament
    Sense id: en-geomrian-ang-verb-ut3-Cthx
  3. to bewail, moan
    Sense id: en-geomrian-ang-verb-hkRDJuHd Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Old English terms suffixed with -ian, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 20 25 55 Disambiguation of Old English terms suffixed with -ian: 15 19 66 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 22 29 49 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 14 18 68
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ġȳmran, ġeōmerian, ġēmerian Related terms: ġeōmor
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "ȝeomeren",
            "3": "ȝomeren",
            "4": "ȝameren",
            "5": "yemeren"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: ȝeomeren, ȝomeren, ȝameren, yemeren",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: ȝeomeren, ȝomeren, ȝameren, yemeren"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "yammer"
          },
          "expansion": "English: yammer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: yammer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "yammer"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: yammer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: yammer"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*jāmarōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *jāmarōn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*jēmarōną",
        "t": "to show misery or sadness"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *jēmarōną (“to show misery or sadness”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ġeōmor",
        "3": "-ian",
        "t1": "sad"
      },
      "expansion": "ġeōmor (“sad”) + -ian",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "jāmarōn",
        "t": "to complain, sigh"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German jāmarōn (“to complain, sigh”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "amra",
        "t": "to howl, yammer"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse amra (“to howl, yammer”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *jāmarōn, from Proto-Germanic *jēmarōną (“to show misery or sadness”), equivalent to ġeōmor (“sad”) + -ian. Cognate with Old High German jāmarōn (“to complain, sigh”), Old Norse amra (“to howl, yammer”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ġeōmrian",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeōmrian",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeōmrienne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeōmriġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeōmrode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeōmrast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeōmrodest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeōmraþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeōmrode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeōmriaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeōmrodon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeōmriġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeōmrode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeōmriġen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeōmroden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeōmra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeōmriaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeōmriende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeōmrod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeġeōmrod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ġeōmrian"
      },
      "expansion": "ġeōmrian",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ġeōmrian<w2>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ġeōmor"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to complain"
      ],
      "id": "en-geomrian-ang-verb-UR45tpRn",
      "links": [
        [
          "complain",
          "complain"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be sad, lament"
      ],
      "id": "en-geomrian-ang-verb-ut3-Cthx",
      "links": [
        [
          "sad",
          "sad"
        ],
        [
          "lament",
          "lament"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 25 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 19 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English terms suffixed with -ian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 29 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 18 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bewail, moan"
      ],
      "id": "en-geomrian-ang-verb-hkRDJuHd",
      "links": [
        [
          "bewail",
          "bewail"
        ],
        [
          "moan",
          "moan"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈjoːm.ri.ɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ġȳmran"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ġeōmerian"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ġēmerian"
    }
  ],
  "word": "geomrian"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old English class 2 weak verbs",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms suffixed with -ian",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "ȝeomeren",
            "3": "ȝomeren",
            "4": "ȝameren",
            "5": "yemeren"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: ȝeomeren, ȝomeren, ȝameren, yemeren",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: ȝeomeren, ȝomeren, ȝameren, yemeren"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "yammer"
          },
          "expansion": "English: yammer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: yammer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "yammer"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: yammer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: yammer"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*jāmarōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *jāmarōn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*jēmarōną",
        "t": "to show misery or sadness"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *jēmarōną (“to show misery or sadness”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ġeōmor",
        "3": "-ian",
        "t1": "sad"
      },
      "expansion": "ġeōmor (“sad”) + -ian",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "jāmarōn",
        "t": "to complain, sigh"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German jāmarōn (“to complain, sigh”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "amra",
        "t": "to howl, yammer"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse amra (“to howl, yammer”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *jāmarōn, from Proto-Germanic *jēmarōną (“to show misery or sadness”), equivalent to ġeōmor (“sad”) + -ian. Cognate with Old High German jāmarōn (“to complain, sigh”), Old Norse amra (“to howl, yammer”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ġeōmrian",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeōmrian",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeōmrienne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeōmriġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeōmrode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeōmrast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeōmrodest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeōmraþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeōmrode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeōmriaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeōmrodon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeōmriġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeōmrode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeōmriġen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeōmroden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeōmra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeōmriaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeōmriende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeōmrod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeġeōmrod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ġeōmrian"
      },
      "expansion": "ġeōmrian",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ġeōmrian<w2>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ġeōmor"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to complain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "complain",
          "complain"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be sad, lament"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sad",
          "sad"
        ],
        [
          "lament",
          "lament"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to bewail, moan"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bewail",
          "bewail"
        ],
        [
          "moan",
          "moan"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈjoːm.ri.ɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "ġȳmran"
    },
    {
      "word": "ġeōmerian"
    },
    {
      "word": "ġēmerian"
    }
  ],
  "word": "geomrian"
}

Download raw JSONL data for geomrian meaning in Old English (4.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.